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Carbon Capture Technology for Fossil Fuels

Writer: Chino LexChino Lex

The Future of Energy or Just Another Delay Tactic?

I keep asking myself: Can we really have it all? Can we power the world and still keep the planet intact? The hunger for progress—it never quiets down. Maybe that’s what keeps humanity moving forward. Maybe it’s what pushes us to innovate.


carbon capture
Carbon capture truths.

Fossil fuels built this world. That’s the hard truth. The roads we drive on, the planes we board, the lights we flip on—all powered, at some level, by the same energy we’re trying to move past. But here’s the catch: The world still runs on fossil fuels.


And while renewable energy is growing fast, it’s not replacing oil, coal, and gas overnight. That’s where carbon capture technology steps in. It’s being hailed as a bridge between the world we have and the world we want. A way to keep the engine running while cutting emissions. But is it really the future—or just a way to prolong the inevitable?


The Game-Changer: What is Carbon Capture Technology?

Let’s strip it down. Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is the process of trapping carbon dioxide emissions before they reach the atmosphere, compressing them, and storing them underground. Think of it as the ultimate cleanup crew—catching the pollution before it does damage.


Industries burn fossil fuels, but instead of CO2 billowing into the sky, CCS intercepts it. The captured carbon is either stored in geological formations or repurposed for other uses—like enhanced oil recovery. Sounds slick, right? A system that allows us to keep using fossil fuels without destroying the planet? That’s the sales pitch. But real talk—there’s more to the story.


The Numbers Game: Does Carbon Capture Work?

Here’s where it gets tricky. CCS isn’t some futuristic theory—it’s already happening. But the scale? It’s not where it needs to be. Right now, global CCS projects capture around 40 million metric tons of CO2 annually. Sounds impressive until you realize that human activities pump out over 36 billion metric tons of CO2 every year. That means CCS is currently tackling less than 0.1% of the problem.


The technology works, but it’s expensive. Setting up carbon capture systems in power plants and industrial sites is costly—upwards of $100 per ton of CO2 captured. Compare that to the falling price of solar and wind energy, and you start to see why CCS hasn’t scaled the way some hoped.


But cost isn’t the only challenge. Storing carbon safely for centuries? That’s no small task. If the storage sites leak or fail, we’re back to square one. And that’s a risk no one wants to take.


The Corporate Play: Innovation or Greenwashing?

Let’s be real. The biggest push for carbon capture is coming from the same fossil fuel giants who built their empires on emissions. ExxonMobil, Chevron, and Shell are pouring billions into CCS projects. But ask yourself—are they trying to save the planet, or just extend the life of their business model?


If CCS can keep fossil fuels relevant for another few decades, that’s a win for these corporations. They can claim sustainability without actually changing much. Meanwhile, the world keeps running on oil, gas, and coal, all under the promise that “we’re working on it.”


Does that mean CCS is a scam? Not necessarily. The tech has real potential, and some industries—like cement and steel manufacturing—simply don’t have clean alternatives yet. For them, CCS could be a game-changer. But for power generation? It’s a question of whether we’re innovating or just stalling the transition to renewables.


The Investment Dilemma: Where Should the Money Go?

Governments and private investors have a decision to make. Do they pour funding into CCS, or do they go all-in on renewables and battery storage? The U.S. government alone has already committed billions in incentives for carbon capture projects. Meanwhile, solar and wind are breaking records for affordability and efficiency.

Some argue that CCS is a necessary part of the energy transition—that we need it while we scale up renewables. Others believe every dollar spent on CCS is a dollar that could’ve gone to truly clean energy.


One thing is clear: No matter how much we capture, we still need to stop burning fossil fuels in the long run. CCS might buy us time, but it’s not a permanent fix.


The Future: Adapt or Fade Away

Here’s my take—carbon capture isn’t the final answer. But it’s part of the conversation. The world isn’t going cold turkey on fossil fuels tomorrow. Industries and governments need options. But CCS can’t be an excuse to delay real progress.


The companies betting on this technology need to prove it works at scale, safely, and affordably. Otherwise, it’s just another delay tactic—a way to keep business as usual for a little while longer.


The future belongs to those who innovate, not those who hold onto the past. If CCS is going to be part of that future, it better show up strong. Otherwise, it’s just another failed promise in the fight against climate change. And we don’t have time for that.


The world is shifting.


The question is: Are we moving forward, or just running in place?


 
 
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